Why is Xenopus laevis a good model organism?
laevis for genetic studies because it only has two copies of every chromosome compared to X. laevis which has four copies. Genetically, Xenopus are very similar to humans and are therefore a good model for human disease.
What is the common name for Xenopus laevis?
African clawed frog
(African clawed frog)
What is a Xenopus tadpole?
Xenopus laevis tadpoles that arrest development and remain as larvae for several years sometimes occur spontaneously in laboratory populations. These tadpoles cease development at an early hindlimb stage, but continue to grow and develop into grossly deformed giants.
How many chromosomes are in Xenopus laevis?
36
laevis has a chromosome number (2n = 36) nearly double that of the Western clawed frog Xenopus (formerly Silurana) tropicalis (2n = 20) and most other diploid frogs12, and is proposed to be an allotetraploid that arose via the interspecific hybridization of diploid progenitors with 2n = 18, followed by subsequent …
What is the size of Xenopus genome?
3.1 billion bases
laevis has a large paleotetraploid genome with an estimated size of 3.1 billion bases (Gbp) on 18 chromosomes and a generation time of 1–2 years.
Is Xenopus an amphibian?
Xenopus (/ˈzɛnəpəs/) (Gk., ξενος, xenos=strange, πους, pous=foot, commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa. Twenty species are currently described within it….
| Xenopus | |
|---|---|
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Pipidae |
What are Xenopus used for?
Xenopus is used in biomedical research to study fundamental biological and pathological processes. The research community utilizes Xenopus to gain a deeper understanding of human disease through molecular analysis of disease-gene function and in-depth disease modeling.
What type of research do scientists generally use Xenopus laevis for?
Xenopus is a classic model for embryology and physiology research and has been perfectly suited for studies on the formation, development, maturation and repair of the spinal cord.
Are African clawed frogs illegal?
Due to incidents in which these frogs were released and allowed to escape into the wild, African clawed frogs are illegal to own, transport or sell without a permit in the following US states: Arizona, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Hawaii, Nevada, and Washington …
What is Xenopus laevis oocytes?
Abstract. Xenopus oocytes are a versatile expression system particularly suited for membrane transporters and channels. Oocytes have little background activity and therefore offer a very high signal-to-noise ratio for transporter and channel characterization.
Is Xenopus laevis tetraploid?
Xenopus Laevis belongs to the tetraploid class. Evidence for tetraploidy comes from comparisons of DNA content in various species of the family Pipidae and from the fact that, in X. Laevis, a number of genes are represented by two copies, generally of less than 10% sequence divergence.
When was Xenopus laevis genome sequenced?
2016
Session et al. (2016) have sequenced the genome of Xenopus laevis.