Which material has highest thermal diffusivity?

Which material has highest thermal diffusivity?

Thermal diffusivity of selected materials and substances

Material Thermal diffusivity (mm2/s)
Pyrolytic graphite, parallel to layers 1220
Carbon/carbon composite at 25 °C 216.5
Helium (300 K, 1 atm) 190
Silver, pure (99.9%) 165.63

What is the thermal resistance of plastic?

Thermal Conductivity of Unfilled Plastics (W/mK) 1

Plastic Type Commercial Name Thermal Conductivity (W/mK
Polyethylene HD High density 0.45 – 0.52
Polyimide Kapton 0.10 – 0.35
Polymethylmethacrylate PMMA, Acrylic, Perspex, Plexiglass 0.17 – 0.19
Polyphenylene oxide PPO, Noryl 0.22

What is the specific heat of abs?

Physical Properties Metric
Specific Heat Capacity 1.60 – 2.13 J/g-°C
Thermal Conductivity 0.128 – 0.187 W/m-K
0.250 – 0.250 W/m-K @Temperature 30.0 – 260 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 50.0 – 109 °C

What is a high thermal diffusivity?

5.1. Thermal diffusivity is the thermal conductivity divided by density and specific heat capacity at constant pressure. It measures the ability of a material to conduct thermal energy relative to its ability to store thermal energy. High diffusivity means heat transfers rapidly.

Where is thermal diffusivity used?

The thermal diffusivity is a material-specific property for characterizing unsteady heat conduction and describes how quickly a material reacts to a change in temperature. In order to predict cooling processes or to simulate temperature fields, the thermal diffusivity must be known.

What is the thermal expansion of plastic?

Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Values of Several Plastics

Polymer Name Min Value (10-5 /°C) Max Value (10-5 /°C)
LDPE – Low Density Polyethylene 10.00 20.00
MABS (Transparent Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) 8.00 11.00
PA 11 – (Polyamide 11) 30% Glass fiber reinforced 3.00 15.00
PA 11, Conductive 9.00 15.00

Why is the thermal conductivity of plastic important?

Thermal conduction is the transfer of heat from one part of a body to another with which it is in contact. Thermal insulation of a polymer (thermoplastics, foam or thermoset) is essential to: Understand processing of the material into final product.

What is the melting point of ABS plastic?

The ABS plastics have melting temperature of about 200°C (392°F) (Li and Shimizu, 2009).

Is high thermal diffusivity good?

For example, air has a low thermal conductivity but a relatively high thermal diffusivity this means that while air can only absorb a relatively small amount of thermal energy, it is effective at diffusing the energy….Thermal Diffusivity.

Material Thermal Diffusivity (cm2/sec) @300 K
Alcohol 0.0007
Air 0.19

What does thermal diffusivity tell us?

The thermal diffusivity of a material is the thermal conductivity divided by the product of its density and specific heat capacity with the pressure held constant. It tells us how fast the transfer of heat occurs within a material from the hotter side to the cooler side.