What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War?

What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

What events happened during the Peloponnesian War?

1st Stage of the Peloponnesian War (Archidamian War) From 431-421

431 Peloponnesian War begins. Siege of Potidaea. Plague in Athens.
429 Pericles dies. Siege of Plataea (-427)
428 Revolt of Mitylene.
427 Athenian Expedition to Sicily. [See map of Sicily and Sardinia.]
421 Peace of Nicias.

What event prevented the Athenians from leaving Sicily?

The Athenians attempted a last-ditch evacuation from Syracuse. The evacuation failed, and nearly the entire expedition were captured or were destroyed in Sicily….

Sicilian Expedition
Athens Allies: Delian League Segesta Sparta Allies: Peloponnesian League Corinth Syracuse
Commanders and leaders

Which was the most significant result of the Peloponnesian War?

The most significant result of the Peloponnesian War as Athens lost its empire and influence as a model of democracy. Further Explanations: The Peloponnesian war of ancient Greek was fought amid the Delian League and Peloponnesian League to establish their supremacy.

What made Sparta unique?

Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece.

How did Army affect life in Sparta?

How did the army affect life in Sparta? Boys trained for military service from age 18 to 20. Men served in the army from age 20 to 60. Spartan women had more rights than other Greek women.

What is Thucydides famous for?

Thucydides, (born 460 bc or earlier? —died after 404 bc?), greatest of ancient Greek historians and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the struggle between Athens and Sparta in the 5th century bc. His work was the first recorded political and moral analysis of a nation’s war policies.

Why did the Athenians decide to attack Sicily?

In 415 BC the Athenian assembly, led by Alcibiades, voted to invade Sicily. With a foothold in Sicily the Athenians would also gain a tactically advantageous position from which to attack Sparta, if war broke out between the two great powers once more.

Why did Sparta develop a military society?

Why did the Spartans build a military society? The Spartans built a military society to provide security and protection.

What culture region was allied with Sparta?

Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth.

Who helped Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?

Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.

What were the causes and results of the Peloponnesian War?

The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.

What were the stages of the Peloponnesian War?

THE ARCHIDAMIAN WAR. The Peloponnesian War is traditionally divided into three phases: the Archidamian War (431-421), the Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (420-413), and the Ionian War (412-404).

How was life in Sparta?

Spartan men devoted their lives to military service, and lived communally well into adulthood. A Spartan was taught that loyalty to the state came before everything else, including one’s family. Spartans, who were outnumbered by the Helots, often treated them brutally and oppressively in an effort to prevent uprisings.

What were the highest values in Spartan society?

What were the highest values in Spartan society? Courage and Strength were the highest values. Why did Spartan women have more rights than other Greek women. Because most Men were at war so they owned more land.

What does Thucydides say about human nature?

The grim reality which Thucydides describes with the onset of war shows the very dark side of human nature. The above speech then shows how with the onset of war, every decency is forgotten. Through his narrative, he conveys to us how when the veil of society is lifted, we become our amoral self.