What was the purpose of the McMahon Agreement of 1915?

What was the purpose of the McMahon Agreement of 1915?

The McMahon-Hussein Agreement of October 1915 was accepted by Palestinians as a promise by the British that after World War One, land previously held by the Turks would be returned to the Arab nationals who lived in that land.

When was the Hussein McMahon correspondence?

Hussein-McMahon correspondence, series of letters exchanged in 1915–16, during World War I, between Hussein ibn Ali, emir of Mecca, and Sir Henry McMahon, the British high commissioner in Egypt.

What was the main aim of the McMahon Hussein correspondence?

The McMahon–Hussein Correspondence is a series of letters that were exchanged during World War I in which the Government of the United Kingdom agreed to recognize Arab independence after the war in exchange for the Sharif of Mecca launching the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

What is the significance of the 1917 Balfour Declaration?

The Balfour Declaration, which resulted in a significant upheaval in the lives of Palestinians, was issued on November 2, 1917. The declaration turned the Zionist aim of establishing a Jewish state in Palestine into a reality when Britain publicly pledged to establish “a national home for the Jewish people” there.

What did the McMahon letter promise?

How did the Second World War make the situation in Palestine worse?

Jewish homeland The Holocaust had a major impact on the situation in Palestine. During the Second World War (1939-45), the British restricted the entry into Palestine of European Jews escaping Nazi persecution. Anxious to appease the Egyptians and oil-rich Saudis, they imposed a limit on Jewish immigration.

What do the blue and red shaded sections of the Sykes Picot agreement represent?

The original map draw by Sykes and Picot on May 8, 1916 depicting their agreement. Their signatures on on the bottom right hand corner. The dark blue section represents the part of the Middle East that, according the agreement, the French will control at the end of WWI. The red shows where the British will control.

Why did Britain conquer Palestine?

The British Mandate for Palestine (1918-1948) was the outcome of several factors: the British occupation of territories previously ruled by the Ottoman Empire, the peace treaties that brought the First World War to an end, and the principle of self-determination that emerged after the war.

How the British screwed up the Middle East?

Considering the Ottoman Empire a serious threat to the British Empire, London launched preemptive strikes and attacks to knock Turkey out of the war and take down the Ottoman Empire. The war ended with Great Britain occupying territory that would eventually become Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Palestine and Trans-Jordan.

Why was the Sykes-Picot agreement kept a secret?

The agreement was concluded in secret partly because it represented a betrayal of promises the British government had already made to Hussein bin Ali, the sharif of Mecca.