What methods did Thucydides use in his research?
What methods did Thucydides use in his research? He would visit sites and interview people to get information. Who wrote the world’s first known autobiography? Xenophon.
What is the difference between Herodotus and Thucydides?
The differences between Herodotus and Thucydides are in style, interpretation and purpose. Herodotus passes no judgement, but reports what he has heard, even when plainly ridiculous. Thucydides is reporting on war, and war alone.
What is the meaning of Thucydides Trap?
The Thucydides Trap, also referred to as Thucydides’s Trap, is a term coined by American political scientist Graham T. Allison to describe an apparent tendency towards war when an emerging power threatens to displace an existing great power as the international hegemon.
What was the fundamental origin of war according to Thucydides?
Thucydides says (in his own name) that the truest cause for the Spartans going to war was of fear of growing Athenian power. Perhaps Thucydides’ portrayal of Sparta in fact serves to reinforce the Athenian understanding of justice and self-interest.
Why is Thucydides important today?
To historians, for example, he is a vital source for ancient Greek history, but has also been seen as a model for history-writing in general; to political theorists, however, he is a pioneering political theorist, and the originator of ‘realist’ approaches to understanding political life.
Who wiped out Sparta?
Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military supremacy and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
How did Thucydides approach the writing of history?
Thucydides wrote only about events that occurred during his lifetime that he could verify through examination of written records and eyewitness accounts. He strived for complete objectivity, and in this way he pioneered the historical method used by historians today.
Who came first Herodotus or Thucydides?
Before Herodotus, the Greeks had no word for history in the sense of writing a narration of past events in prose. Therefore, the Roman writer Cicero was correct when he called Herodotus the “Father of History.” Herodotus may have been the first Western historian, but Thucydides was the first modern one.
Was Sparta jealous of Athens?
Sparta and its allies became increasingly jealous and distrustful of Athens. Finally, in 431 BC, when Sparta and Athens ended up on different sides in a conflict over the city of Corinth, Sparta declared war on Athens.
What happened as a result of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
What made Thucydides writing different from others Specificing the Peloponnesian War 2?
Answer. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre. Unlike his near-contemporary Herodotus (author of the other great ancient Greek history), Thucydides’ topic was his own time.
What did Thucydides do?
Thucydides, (born 460 bc or earlier? —died after 404 bc?), greatest of ancient Greek historians and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the struggle between Athens and Sparta in the 5th century bc. His work was the first recorded political and moral analysis of a nation’s war policies.
Is Thucydides reliable?
One of the greatest ancient historians, Thucydides (c. 460 B.C.–c. 400 B.C.) chronicled nearly 30 years of war and tension between Athens and Sparta. His “History of the Peloponnesian War” set a standard for scope, concision and accuracy that makes it a defining text of the historical genre.
What did Thucydides believe?
Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it.
Where was Thucydides?
Alimos, Greece
Who was stronger Sparta or Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
How did Thucydides view war and politics?
Thucydides saw war an politics as activities of human beings, not gods. Beliefs: no absolute right or wrong, gods and goddesses do not influence people. Only $2.99/month. Before Herodotus, how did Greeks explain the past?