What is the end of man according to Aristotle?
The final good for human beings is happiness; it is good-in-itself, the end of action, and hence self-sufficient. 3. How does Aristotle prove that the final good for human beings is “activity of the soul in accordance with [the best and most complete] virtue”?
What is the doing function of man?
According to Aristotle’s The Nicomachean Ethics man’s function is to “exercise of his vital faculties [or soul] on one side in obedience to reason, and on the other side with reason.” Aristotle is saying that any man’s function is to be the best one can be and to use what one’s gifts are to the best of their ability.
Why Happiness is a unique function of man?
Happiness is the perfection of human nature. Since man is a rational animal, human happiness depends on the exercise of his reason. Happiness depends on acquiring a moral character, where one displays the virtues of courage, generosity, justice, friendship, and citizenship in one’s life.
What is the ultimate good?
Aristotle first recognizes that happiness is the ultimate good, since all other goods are intermediate while happiness is final. We pursue other goods to achieve happiness, but happiness is valuable in itself. Aristotle concludes that the means of happiness–and hence the purpose of human existence–is virtue.
What is the proper function or purpose of the human being?
In Nicomachean Ethics 1.7, Aristotle claims that to discover the human good we must identify the function of a human being. He argues that the human function is rational activity. Our good is therefore rational activity performed well, which Aristotle takes to mean in accordance with virtue.
What is the ultimate end of man?
God is the last end of man and, indeed, of all other things. Eternal life is said to be the last end, as is clear from John 17:3: “This is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God.”
What is a natural end?
End here means purpose or objective, not extinction or last state; thus end of man means the general objective of human action or the final purpose of life. The achievement of this end transcends every ability naturally inherent in man, and the entire life of grace is supernatural. …