What is Santal culture?
The Santal or Santhal, are a Munda ethnic group native to India. Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand state of India in terms of population and are also found in the states of Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal.
What is the origin of Santal tribe?
The original home of the Santals is believed to have been the Champa Kingdom of northern Cambodia; their traditions indicate migration into India by way of Assam and Bengal. Santals typically live in separate villages numbering from 400 to 1000 inhabitants each.
How many people speak Santali?
It is spoken by around 7.6 million people in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal, making it the third most-spoken Austroasiatic language after Vietnamese and Khmer. Santali was a mainly oral language until the development of Ol Chiki by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925.
Who is the God of Santhal?
One of the most contemplated, the Santal religion venerates Marang buru or Bonga as the Supreme Deity. Most of adoration, be that as it may, falls on a court of spirits (Bonga), who handle various parts of the world and who are pacified with petitions and contributions so as to avoid underhanded impacts.
What is Santhal tribe famous for?
Many Santhal are employed in the coal mines near the city of Asansol, West Bengal, or in the steel factories in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, while others work during part of the year as paid agricultural labourers. In the villages the most important economic activity is the cultivation of rice.
Where do the Santhals live?
Santhal, also spelled Santal, also called Manjhi, ethnic group of eastern India, numbering well over five million at the turn of the 21st century. Their greatest concentration is in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Orissa, in the eastern part of the country.
What did the Santhals do in Bengal?
The basic purpose was to collect taxes by making and enforcing his own laws. Soon after the declaration, the Santhals took to arms. In many villages, the Zamindars, money lenders, and their operatives were executed.
Where is santhali spoken?
Santali language, Santali also spelled Santhali, a Munda language spoken primarily in the east-central Indian states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa.
Is santhali a tribal language?
The content, generated by contributors from India, Bangladesh and Nepal, are in Ol Chiki script. Santhali has become the first Indian tribal language to get a Wikipedia edition in its own script after the Santhali Wikipedia went live earlier this month.
What do Santhal tribes eat?
Today, typical Santhal and Pahariya food habits include large amounts of rice, which is either eaten with watery potato gravy, or with watery pulses with salt and chilly to enhance the taste. Gone are the days when they had a variety of green vegetables on their plate.
Who are Santhals?
Santhal, also spelled Santal, also called Manjhi, ethnic group of eastern India, numbering well over five million at the turn of the 21st century. Their greatest concentration is in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Orissa, in the eastern part of the country.
What is Santhal rebellion?
Santhal Rebellion is one such revolt against the oppression of Santhals (agricultural people) settled in Rajmahal Hills in Bihar. The topic, ‘Santhal Rebellion’ is an important segment of Modern Indian History.
What are the main festivals of Santal community?
Tamak (r.) and Tumdak (l.) – typical drums of the Santhal people, photographed in a village in Dinajpur district, Bangladesh. Sohrai is the principal festival of Santal community. Besides that Baha, Karam, Dansai, Sakrat, Mahmore, Rundo and Magsim are important festivals.
What is the origin of the Bengali word Santal?
Santal is most likely derived from a Bengali exonym. The term refers to inhabitants of Saont, now in the Midnapore region of West Bengal, the traditional homeland of the Santals. Their ethnonym is Hor Hopon (“sons of mankind”).