What is Jalian Wala Bhag incident?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing …
What was the Amritsar Massacre for kids?
From Academic Kids The Amritsar Massacre, also known as the Jalianwalla Bagh Massacre, was named after the place (Jalianwalla Bagh, in Amritsar), where, on April 13, 1919, British and Gurkha soldiers opened fire on an unarmed gathering, killing hundreds of civilians.
Who killed the mastermind of Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Sir Michael Francis O’Dwyer GCIE KCSI (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was an Irish Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer and later the Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, British India, between 1913 and 1919.
Which massacre took place in Amritsar?
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919….
| Jallianwala Bagh massacre | |
|---|---|
| Date | 13 April 1919 05:30 p.m (IST) |
| Target | Crowd of nonviolent protesters, along with Baisakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar |
| Attack type | Massacre |
| Weapons | Lee-Enfield rifles |
Is Sardar udham a true story?
Yes, ‘Sardar Udham’ is based on a true story. The character of Sardar Udham Singh was a real-life Indian revolutionary, associated with the Ghadar Party, who shot Sir Michael Francis O’Dwyer for his key role in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, Punjab, in April 1919.
Which regiment fired at Jallianwala?
The actual shooting is supposed to have lasted only about 10 minutes. Soldiers from the Baluchi, Gorkha and Rajput regiments fired a little over 1,650 rounds and killed at least 379 people by official count, wounding perhaps a thousand more.
Why is the massacre of Amritsar historically significant?
The Amritsar massacre fundamentally changed how the Indians saw the Raj (the era of British rule, which ran from 1757 to 1947). It led Mahatma Gandhi, who during the first world war had forsaken his pacifism to help recruit soldiers to preserve the empire, to see British rule as satanic.
What was martial law of 1919?
General Dyer passed an Act on April 13, 1919, named the martial law stating that no more than 2 people can form a group and meet at a place. This act was enacted to prevent any form of a mobilised protest against the ruling authorities.
Why did the Amritsar massacre happen?
Why did the Amritsar Massacre happen in Jallianwala Bagh? Many of those killed in the brutal incident were Indian nationalists meeting to protest the British government’s forced conscription of Indian soldiers, along with the heavy war tax imposed against the Indian people.