What are the three main Lipoxygenases?

What are the three main Lipoxygenases?

Introduction. Lipoxygenases (LOXs) catalyze the oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and linoleic acid [1,2].

  • 15-Lipoxygenase (15-LOX)
  • 15-Lipoxygenase, type B (15-LOX-2)
  • 12-Lipoxygenase (12-LOX)
  • 12-Lipoxygenase, 12R type (12R-LOX)
  • Epidermal lipoxygenase 3 (eLOX-3)
  • 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX)
  • What is the 5 LOX pathway?

    5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) pathway is the major source of potent proinflammatory leukotrienes (LTs) issued from the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA), and best known for their roles in the pathogenesis of asthma.

    What is lox in inflammation?

    Lipoxygenases are a group of oxidative enzymes with a non-heme iron atom in their active site, which are involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses by generation of pro-inflammatory mediators known as leukotrienes or anti-inflammatory mediators known as lipoxins.

    What does 5 lipoxygenase do?

    5-Lipoxygenase (ALOX5) is an iron-containing and nonheme dioxygenase that catalyzes the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic acid. ALOX5 is the rate-limiting enzyme for the biosynthesis of leukotrienes, a family of proinflammatory lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid.

    What does 5 lipoxygenase inhibitors do?

    Abstract. Dual 5-LOX/COX inhibitors are potential new drugs to treat inflammation. They act by blocking the formation of both prostaglandins and leucotrienes but do not affect lipoxin formation.

    Is curcumin a Cox-2 inhibitor?

    7. Curcumin directly inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity.

    What reactions are catalysed by Lipoxygenases?

    Lipoxygenases (LOX, EC 1.13. 11.12) catalyse oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which contain cis, cis-1,4-pentadiene structures (for example linoleic, linolenic and arachidonic acid). Molecular oxygen acts as a terminal electron acceptor in lipoxygenase-catalysed reactions.

    What is COX in pharmacology?

    Cyclooxygenase (COX) is a rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2, which is the precursor of several molecules, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxanes.

    What are cyclooxygenase inhibitors?

    Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors are a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that specifically blocks COX-2 enzymes. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (usually abbreviated to NSAIDs) are a group of medicines that relieve pain and fever and reduce inflammation.